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Which blood biomarkers actually matter for longevity?

ClaudediscoveryCollected Jun 17, 2026, 13:10 UTC

Verbatim response from Claude

Blood Biomarkers That Actually Matter for Longevity

Core Panel (High Evidence)

Metabolic Health

  • Fasting glucose + insulin (calculate HOMA-IR) - insulin resistance is a root cause of many diseases
  • HbA1c - average blood sugar over ~3 months
  • Triglycerides & HDL ratio - more predictive than total cholesterol alone

Inflammation

  • hsCRP (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein) - chronic inflammation marker
  • IL-6 - emerging as highly predictive

Organ Function

  • ALT/AST - liver health
  • Creatinine + eGFR - kidney function
  • CBC - general blood health

Strong Supporting Evidence

  • ApoB - better cardiovascular risk than LDL
  • Lp(a) - genetic cardiovascular risk, test once
  • Homocysteine - cardiovascular and cognitive risk
  • Vitamin D (25-OH) - widespread deficiency with broad consequences
  • TSH - thyroid function affects nearly everything

Worth Considering

  • IGF-1 - growth/aging tradeoff
  • DHEA-S - adrenal aging marker
  • Ferritin - iron storage (both extremes are problematic)

Recommended Services

  • Function Health - comprehensive panel (~$500/year), Peter Attia-backed
  • InsideTracker - includes analysis and recommendations
  • LabCorp/Quest - order through your doctor or Marek Health directly

Want specifics on optimal ranges vs. just "normal" ranges?

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