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Which blood biomarkers actually matter for longevity?

ClaudediscoveryCollected Sep 17, 2026, 11:32 UTC

Verbatim response from Claude

Key Blood Biomarkers for Longevity

The High-Value Ones (Strong Evidence)

Metabolic Health

  • Fasting glucose & insulin - predicts diabetes and cardiovascular risk decades early
  • HbA1c - 3-month glucose average; powerful mortality predictor
  • Triglycerides/HDL ratio - better cardiovascular risk marker than cholesterol alone
  • ApoB - superior to LDL for measuring atherogenic particles

Inflammation

  • hs-CRP - high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; chronic inflammation marker
  • IL-6 - interleukin-6; strongly linked to aging and disease

Other Important Ones

  • DHEA-S - declines with age; associated with longevity
  • IGF-1 - growth signaling; too high or low is problematic
  • Homocysteine - cardiovascular and cognitive risk
  • Vitamin D - deficiency linked to multiple disease risks
  • Testosterone/estradiol - hormonal decline accelerates aging markers

Where to Get Tested

  • Function Health - comprehensive panels, Peter Attia-associated, ~$499/year
  • Inside Tracker - analyzes results with personalized recommendations
  • Ulta Lab Tests - affordable à la carte ordering
  • Your primary care doctor - can order most basics

Honest Caveat

Many biomarkers are associated with longevity but intervening on them doesn't always extend life - the research is still evolving.

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