Sorry you’re dealing with persistent adult acne — that’s frustrating but common, and there are effective next steps beyond drugstore products. Quick questions before specific advice How old are you, do you have scarring or painful cysts, and are you pregnant or trying to become pregnant? What prescription or OTC products have you already tried (names and for how long)? What to do now (practical steps) Book a dermatology evaluation Why: a dermatologist will identify the acne type (hormonal, inflammatory, cystic, comedonal), check for scarring, rule out medical causes, and prescribe treatments not available OTC. How: look for a board‑certified dermatologist. If you prefer telemedicine, consider Curology or Apostrophe (U.S.) — both offer virtual consults and prescription topical formulas. For in‑person care use the American Academy of Dermatology “Find a Dermatologist” tool or Zocdoc to find nearby providers. Expect prescription options (what derms commonly use) Topical prescription retinoids: tretinoin (Retin-A), tazarotene (Tazorac) or adapalene prescription strength — better than most OTCs for clogged pores and aging skin. Combination topicals: Epiduo (adapalene + benzoyl peroxide) or Duac/Onexton (clindamycin + benzoyl peroxide) for inflammatory acne. Azelaic acid: Finacea (20% gel) — good for inflammatory lesions and post‑inflammatory pigmentation. Topical dapsone: Aczone 7.5% gel — for inflammatory or hormonal acne. Oral antibiotics (short term): doxycycline or minocycline for moderate inflammatory acne (usually limited duration to avoid resistance). Hormonal therapy for adult women: oral contraceptives (several brands are FDA‑approved for acne) or spironolactone — often very effective for hormonally driven acne. Isotretinoin (Accutane and other brands) for severe, nodular, or scarring acne — highly effective but requires enrollment in iPLEDGE and close monitoring for pregnancy risk and side effects. Procedures your dermatologist may offer (for persistent acne or scarring) Cortisone injection for large nodules/cysts (fast relief). Chemical peels (salicylic/mandelic), microneedling (SkinPen), subcision, or lasers (Fraxel for scarring, Vbeam for redness). These are provided by dermatologists or cosmetic specialists. Skin care you can keep doing (nonprescription but evidence‑based) Gentle cleanser (CeraVe Foaming or Hydrating Cleanser) twice daily. Non‑comedogenic moisturizer: CeraVe PM, La Roche‑Posay Toleriane. Don’t skip moisturizer if you’re using retinoids or drying treatments. Sunscreen: EltaMD UV Clear is widely recommended for acne‑prone, sensitive skin. Avoid over‑scrubbing, harsh exfoliants, and picking lesions. Safety notes If pregnant or planning pregnancy, many acne meds (isotretinoin, some retinoids) are contraindicated — tell any provider right away. Antibiotics should not be used alone long‑term; combination therapy reduces resistance risk. Spironolactone: effective for many adult women but discuss pregnancy prevention and monitoring with your clinician. Isotretinoin requires labs and strict pregnancy prevention measures. If you’d like, I can: Help you find a board‑certified dermatologist or telederm service in your area. Review what you’ve already tried and suggest which prescription options are most likely to help based on your acne type. Tell me your age, sex, whether you’re pregnant/planning pregnancy, and what you’ve tried so far and I’ll give more tailored guidance.
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