Sorry you’re dealing with stubborn acne — that’s common in adults and usually needs a step up from drugstore products. Practical next steps and options: See a dermatologist (best first move) Why: they can diagnose the type/causes of your acne, check for hormonal issues (PCOS), order labs if needed, and prescribe faster/stronger treatments. If you can’t get in-person quickly, consider telederm services like Curology or Apostrophe (they prescribe custom topical combos and can follow you remotely). Prescription topical treatments dermatologists commonly try Prescription-strength retinoids: tretinoin (Retin‑A, generic), tazarotene (Tazorac) or adapalene 0.3% — reduce clogged pores and prevent new lesions. Expect 8–12 weeks to see improvement. Topical combination products: clindamycin + benzoyl peroxide (BenzaClin) or benzoyl peroxide + adapalene — useful for inflammatory acne. Azelaic acid (Finacea 15% gel or Azelex) — good for inflammation and pigmentation; well tolerated. Oral medications (for moderate-to-severe or inflammatory acne) Oral antibiotics (short-term): doxycycline or minocycline — reduce inflammation while topical/long-term therapy starts. Not ideal long-term (resistance risk). Hormonal options for adult women: combined oral contraceptives approved for acne (e.g., Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Yaz, Beyaz) or spironolactone (Aldactone) — often very effective when acne is hormonally driven. Isotretinoin (Accutane, Claravis, Absorica) — the most effective for severe cystic or treatment‑resistant acne but has serious teratogenic effects and requires strict monitoring (iPLEDGE program in the U.S.). Discuss risks thoroughly with a derm. Adjunctive in‑home skincare (non-comedogenic, gentle) Cleanser: CeraVe Foaming Facial Cleanser or La Roche‑Posay Effaclar — gentle, non‑stripping. Exfoliant: salicylic acid product like Paula’s Choice 2% BHA Liquid or a 1–2% salicylic cleanser for blackheads/whiteheads. Moisturizer: CeraVe PM or Neutrogena Hydro Boost (non‑comedogenic) to reduce irritation from actives. Sunscreen: EltaMD UV Clear (formulated for acne-prone, often recommended by dermatologists). OTC azelaic acid: The Ordinary Azelaic Acid 10% can help pigmentation and mild inflammation. Procedures your dermatologist might offer Chemical peels (salicylic/glycolic), extractions, light/laser therapies, or photodynamic therapy — helpful for certain cases or scarring prevention. Practical tips & cautions Be patient: prescription topicals take 8–12 weeks; full effect may be months. Avoid over-washing or harsh scrubs — they worsen inflammation. Check ingredients: choose non‑comedogenic makeup/skincare. If you’re pregnant or planning pregnancy, many acne medications (isotretinoin, some retinoids, spironolactone) are contraindicated — tell the provider. Track photos to show progress; note patterns (cycle, stress, diet) to discuss with the doctor. If you want, tell me: (a) your age, sex, what prescription or OTC products you’ve already tried, (b) whether you have cysts or mainly comedones/inflamed pimples, and (c) if you’re pregnant or on birth control — I can suggest a more specific next step or a likely treatment path.
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